Questions

How do I compress ( also referred to as zip, compact or archive) a filei or folder of files using Mac OSi X so it can be opened in the Windows operating system? How do I expand or uncompress a Zip archive I receive from a Windows user? Do I need any special software?

Requirements

Mac OS X Panther (10.3) or Mac OS X Tiger (10.4)
Mac OS X Tiger (10.4.4) or newer recommended

Discussion

Compressing (often referred to as "zipping" a file in the Windows world) is an excellent method to keep file sizes small when sending data via email. Compressing files is also an excellent way to protect files (for example Autocad DWGi or DXFi or word processing files) from becoming corrupted during internet/email transfer. While there are a few methods available using third part applications such as Stuffit Deluxe, there is one method that ships free with Mac OS X which we'll discuss here.

Don't forget, if you have an Apple Dot.Maci account, you can also post files on your iDiski and provide links to them in an email which can be a helpful way to stream line email communication. The same technique can also be applied if you have access to an FTPi server.

What to do

Expanding or Uncompressing a Zip archive:
You received a file which is zipped and it has a .zip extension and you'd like to get it open; simply double click the file and Mac OS X will automatically expand the file.

Note that will not work for .exe files (self excecuting files) as those are actually mini applications that run on a Windows Operating System. If you received a file like that you should contact the sender and have them recompress (re-zip) the file without making it self executing. There are many kinds of .exe files in the Windows world and the one you received may not necessarily be a self executing zip archive so talking with the original sender is the best way to sort the issue out.

Basic techniques of zipping (compressing) a single file and multiple files (or a folder of files).
There are few options in how you can create a zip archive using Mac OS X. The most common options are reviewed below with step by step instructions on what to do.

Option 1: To zip a single file, do this:

1. click once on the file to select it in the Finder (e.g. MyFile1.doc)
2. choose File menu -> Create Archive of MyFile1.doc
• (note, the name of the file will be different and is automatically appended to the end of the Create Archive menu item)
3. the file is zipped and a new archive is created in the same location as the original file
4. the archive will be the same name as the file with a .zip suffix (e.g. MyFile1.doc.zip)
5. the file from step 4 may be attached to an email

Reminders:

• In step (2), you may also Control + Click (or Right+Click with a multi-button mouse) on a file and choose Create Archive from the Contextual menu.
• In step (3) the archive is a copy. The original, uncompressed file, still remains. If you are emailing the zipped file, you may want to delete the zipped version after it's sent to reduce clutter and redundant files.
• in step (4) .zip is appended to the end of the file name. In the example above, MyFile1.doc.zip was created. Some versions of the Windows OS can get confused by the double suffix (.doc.zip). It may be necessary (and we suggest it is simply good practice) to rename the archive so it contains only the .zip suffix. For example MyFile1.doc.zip would be renamded to MyFile1.zip. This renaming process affects only the zipped archive name, your original file name and suffix is unaffected. If your file name was very long or contained special characters not supported in the Windows OS, you may also want to rename the zipped archive accordingly.

Option 2: To zip a folder containing multiple files, do this:
The steps are the same as outlined above for compressing a single file. Simply select the Folder in step (1) instead of the individual file.

Option 3: To zip multiple files (not in a folder), do this:

1. click once on each file to select it in the Finder (e.g. MyFile1.doc, MyFile2.doc, etc.)
• (hint: Press the Shift key to make multiple, contiguous, selections. Press Command to make multiple, non-contiguous, selections)
2. choose File menu -> Create Archive of 2 items
• (note, the number is automatically appended to the end of the Create Archive menu item depending on the quantity of files you have selected)
3. the files are zipped and a new archive is created in the same location as the original file
• (note: this archive is actually a folder containing the selected items)
4. the archive will be named Archive.zip
5. the archive from step 4 may be attached to an email.

Reminders:

• All the reminders from Option 1 apply.
• in step (5) you may want to give the archive a more meaningful name that Archive.zip. Just make sure to keep the .zip suffix.

What does the Windows user do when they receive the archive?
Once the Windows OS user receives the archive, they expand the item using a utility such as WinZip or other utility appropriate for their operating system.

We hope that helps
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